Directive Principles of State Policy – Important for various Competitive Examinations
Directive Principles of State Policy – Important for various Competitive Examinations
Directive Principles of State Policy
Introduction:
▪ A list of policy guidelines is included in the Constitution known as “the Directive Principles of State Policy” (DPSP).
▪ These guidelines are ‘non-justifiable’, i.e., parts of the Constitution that cannot be enforced by the judiciary.
Goals of DPSP:
Following are the significant Goals of DPSP−
▪ Welfare of the people; Social, economic, and political justice.
▪ Raising the standard of living; equitable distribution of resources.
▪ Promotion of international peace.
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Policies of DPSP:
Following are the important Policies of DPSP−
▪ Uniform civil code;
▪ Prohibition of consumption of alcoholic liquor.
▪ Promotion of cottage industries.
▪ Prevention of slaughter of useful cattle
▪ Promotion of village panchayats
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Non – Justifiable rights of DPSP:
Following are the major non-justifiable rights of DPSP−
▪ Adequate livelihood.
▪ Equal pay for equal work for men and women.
▪ Right against economic exploitation.
▪ Right to work.
▪ Early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.
Difference between DPSP & FR:
Following are the major differences between the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy−
▪ The Fundamental Rights mainly protect the rights of individuals, while the directive principles ensure the well-being of the entire society.
▪ The Fundamental Rights are justifiable and can be claimed in the court of law, whereas the Directive Principles of State Policy cannot be enforced by the judiciary.
▪ The Fundamental Rights restrain the government from doing certain things, while the Directive Principles of State Policy insist the government to do certain things.
▪ Regarding the Right to Property, the Constitution made it clear that property could be taken away by the government for public welfare.
▪ In 1973, the Supreme Court gave a decision that the Right to Property was not a part of the basic structure of the Constitution and therefore, the Parliament has the power to abridge this right by an amendment.
▪ In 1978, the 44th amendment to the Constitution removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights and transformed it into a simple legal right under Article 300 A.
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Directive Principles of State Policy – Important for various Competitive Examinations
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